CX Insight:
Customer Effort Score (CES)
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“Customers don’t call you because they want to—they call because they have to.”
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“You can buy a Tesla from your phone. Yet in B2B, purchasing a machine can’t be completed in a month. Ask the manufacturer and they’ll say, ‘Our process is different.’ But the customer doesn’t see it that way.”
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“Your customers don’t see sales as one republic and service as another. They see the company as a whole. But are you operating that way?”
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“Hard to reach when there’s a complaint, persistent when it’s time for renewal. Can that really be called an experience?”
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3 Minutes
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5 Questions
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50+ responses (per touchpoint)
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CX Insight
Company-Centric Approach vs. Customer-Centric Approach
Purchasing
Purchasing
Friendly
Friendly
• The design is relationship-based
• Sales is opportunity-focused
• Actions are person-dependent
• The customer cannot initiate the process
• The design is speed-oriented
• Sales is help-focused
• Actions are person-independent
• The customer can initiate the process
Frustrating
Helpful
What Is It?
Customer Effort Score (CES) is a metric that measures the effort a customer must expend to complete an interaction or resolve an issue. It was developed in 2010 by Dixon, Toman, and DeLisi. After an interaction, customers rate the statement “It was easy to get my issue resolved” on a 1–7 scale (1 = Very Difficult, 7 = Very Easy).
“Don’t try to delight customers—make it easy for them to do business with you.”
Customer Journey Friction Map
The challenges your customers experience at each stage—and their impact on revenue:
MARKETING — Access
If there is no access, sales never begin
| Friction (Examples) | Revenue Impact |
|---|---|
| No phone number on the website, no chatbot, a contact form with 10 fields, response takes 3 days | Leads leave before converting—you lose the first interaction |
| Aggressive ads, misleading headlines/content, spam, unsolicited outbound marketing | Brand trust erodes, opt-out rates increase, CAC rises |
| No alternative channels offered (only form/email), inability to start a quick conversation | The customer is on WhatsApp—you are still saying “please fill out the form” |
| Example: Turkcell — 5 Superbox subscriptions cannot be billed together; payments must be made separately | Even a simple process tires the customer → loyalty declines |
SALES — Decision
If decision-making is slow, trust declines.
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Friction (Examples)
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Revenue Impact |
|---|---|
| Weak other-centered approach: the salesperson focuses on company targets rather than the customer and comes unprepared to meetings | The customer feels misunderstood → loss of trust |
| The proposal takes 7 days, a maze of stamps and signatures, difficulty reaching the salesperson | The customer made the decision on day 3 → went to a competitor |
| Technology resistance: salespeople say “our customers wouldn’t adapt.” CRM is not updated; data is kept in notebooks | Hidden cost: a task that should take 1 hour takes 1 day → operational costs increase → reflected in pricing |
| In B2C, customers can start and complete the process independently. In B2B, it cannot start without the salesperson | The process depends on the salesperson’s availability or preference → lost deals |
SERVICE — Delivery
Delivery is where promises are tested.
| Friction (Examples) | Revenue Impact |
|---|---|
| Sales–service gap: what the salesperson promises ≠ what service delivers. The customer feels the difference | Trust breaks → upsell and cross-sell become nearly impossible |
| Handover chaos: the customer does not know who their point of contact is; multiple different people become involved | The customer becomes exhausted; the perception of “separate republics” emerges |
| Operations teams focus on their own metrics and disconnect from the customer’s reality. “We don’t have such a process.” | Customer responsibility is deflected → defensive reflex → churn |
| Renewal blindness: they call on day 365. Silence all year, then “Would you like to renew?” | The 12-month experience resets → low renewal rate |
SUPPORT — Trust
Support reflects the true character of a brand during moments of crisis.
Every day 2.2 billion customers message businesses via WhatsApp (98% open rate).
Customers are online—so you must be online as well.
| Friction (Examples) | Revenue Impact |
|---|---|
| Channel mismatch: the customer writes on WhatsApp, the company says “please call us.” If the customer is online, you should be too | The company appears unreachable → the customer calls as a last resort |
| Emails go unanswered: no acknowledgment, no resolution timeline. In B2B there is no centralized support system—everything depends on individuals | No response/resolution KPIs → the customer is left in the dark |
| Complaint friction vs aggressive renewal: “Call another department” for complaints, but 2–3 calls per day for renewal |
Perception of double standards → loyalty erosion → churn |
| Defensive reaction: complaints answered with personal ego. Support teams have limited authority; call-center mentality | The customer escalates the issue to Instagram/TikTok/X → negative word of mouth |
| Omnichannel disconnect: if they tweeted, respond on Twitter; if they wrote on Facebook, respond there; if they called, immediately send someone | Customers who cannot get a response in their preferred channel accumulate negative perceptions → enter the next interaction with bias |
What Does It Deliver? — Financial Impact Map
Globally, poor customer experience threatens $3.7 trillion in sales potential. Friction reduces revenue at every touchpoint. The table below shows the direct financial return of eliminating friction through CES.
Source: Forrester, Gartner, HBR, Dixon-Toman-DeLisi, Qualtrics XM Institute
| Challenge | Financial Impact (Global Data) | CES Solution | Financial Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|
| High Friction → Low Retention | Repeat purchases drop to 4%. 96% loss of loyalty. Churn = revenue loss + higher CAC. | Touchpoint-based effort measurement + early warning | Low-effort → 94% repeat purchase. Revenue retention strengthens. |
| Silent Exit & Churn | 12-month retention is 73% higher for low-effort experiences. High-effort customers leave without complaining. | Friction mapping + periodic CES tracking | Churn decreases → LTV & CLV increase significantly. |
| Operational Friction | Repeat calls increase by 40%, escalations rise 50%, channel switching increases 54%. | Process simplification + omnichannel effort measurement | Support costs decrease by 40%+, operational efficiency improves. |
| Slow Closures | Sales cycles lengthen → pipeline risk → forecast deviations. Cash flow slows. | Effort mapping of the purchasing process | Sales cycles shorten, pipeline health improves. |
| Department Silos | Cross-sell rates decline. Customers perceive “separate republics.” | Shared customer responsibility mapping | Cross-sell / upsell potential increases. |
| Weak CX → Revenue Risk | Globally: $3.7T sales risk. Customer-centric companies achieve 49% higher profitability. | Integrated measurement: CES + NPS + CSAT | 41% faster growth, 51% higher retention, 49% higher profitability. |
Key message: CES does not only measure sentiment—it measures behavioral and financial impact. When friction is reduced, retention, profitability, and growth increase simultaneously.